{"id":42340,"date":"2023-11-18T10:30:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T01:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340"},"modified":"2025-10-26T06:25:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T21:25:50","slug":"%e8%a3%b8%e5%ad%90%e6%a4%8d%e7%89%a9gymnosperm%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e7%9b%ae%e3%81%a8%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/?p=42340","title":{"rendered":"\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269(Gymnosperm)\u306e\u5206\u985e(\u76ee\u3068\u79d1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269(Gymnosperm)\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Meyen(1984)\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30013\u7db117\u76ee\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u3000\u3010\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u30b7\u30c0\u985e<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011\u3010\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5206\u985e(Meyen,1984)\u3011
\n\u3000\u2020<\/span>\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u73fe\u751f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\nDivision Pinophyta (= Gymnospermae) \u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u9580
\n\u3000Class Ginkgoopsida \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 1 Calamopiyales \u30ab\u30e9\u30e2\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 2 Callistophytales \u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30c8\u30f3\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 3 Peltaspermales \u30da\u30eb\u30bf\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 4 Ginkgoales \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Ginkgoceae \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 5 Leptostrobales \u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30d6\u30b9\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 6 Caytoniales \u30ab\u30a4\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 7 Arberiales \u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 8 Pentoxylales \u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30ad\u30b7\u30ed\u30f3\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 9 Ephedrales \u30de\u30aa\u30a6\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Ephedraceae \u30de\u30aa\u30a6\u79d1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000Class Cycadopsida \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 1 Lagenostomales (= Lyginopteridales) (\u2020) \u30ea\u30ae\u30ce\u30d7\u30c6\u30ea\u30b9\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000Order 2 Trigonocarpales (= Medullosales) \u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30ed\u30b5\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 3 Cycadales \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Cycadaeae \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 4 Bennettitales (= Cycadeoideales) \u30d9\u30cd\u30c1\u30c6\u30b9\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 5 Gnetales \u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Gnetaceae \u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 6 Welwitschiales \u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Welwitschiaceae \u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000Class Pinopsida (= Cordaitanthales) \u7403\u679c\u690d\u7269\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Order 1 Cordaitanthales \u30b3\u30eb\u30c0\u30a4\u30c6\u30b9\u76ee(\u2020)
\n\u3000\u3000Order 2 Pinales \u30de\u30c4\u76ee<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Araucariaceae \u30ca\u30f3\u30e8\u30a6\u30b9\u30ae\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Pinaceae \u30de\u30c4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Taxodiaceae \u30b9\u30ae\u79d1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Cupressaceae \u30d2\u30ce\u30ad\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Podocarpaceae \u30de\u30ad\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Taxaceae \u30a4\u30c1\u30a4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Cephalotaxaceae \u30a4\u30cc\u30ac\u30e4\u79d1<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u3000\u3010\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee\u3068\u79d1<\/a>\u3011\u3000\u3000\u3010\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u306e\u76ee<\/a>\u3011\u3000\u3000\u3010\u30b7\u30c0\u985e\u306e\u76ee<\/a>\u3011\u3000\u3000\u3010\u9678\u4e0a\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n

\u3000\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u4e0a\u56f3<\/a>\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u7a2e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b4\u7db17\u76ee12\u79d183\u5c5e\u7d041000\u7a2e\u306b\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Christenhusz and Byng,2016)\u3002\u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u76ee\u306f\u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u7db1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u7db1\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7403\u679c\u985e\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e7\u30b9\u30ae\u79d1\u306f\u30d2\u30ce\u30ad\u79d1\u306b\u3001\u65e7\u30a4\u30cc\u30ac\u30e4\u79d1\u306f\u30a4\u30c1\u30a4\u79d1\u306b\u7de8\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u203b\u5c5e\u6570\u3068\u7a2e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4e16\u7a2e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bChristenhusz and Byng(2016)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n\u3000Class Cycadopsoda \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Cycadales \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Cycadaceae \u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e107\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30bd\u30c6\u30c4\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Zamiaceae \u30b6\u30df\u30a2\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30009\u5c5e230\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30d2\u30ed\u30cf\u30b6\u30df\u30a2\"<\/a>
\n\u3000Class Ginkgoopsida \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Ginkgoales \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Ginkgoceae \u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e1\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30a4\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\"<\/a>
\n\u3000Class Gnetopsoda \u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u7db1<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Gnetales \u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Welwitsiaceae \u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e1\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30a2\u79d1\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Gnetaceae \u30b0\u30cd\u30c4\u30e0\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e43\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30b0\u30cd\u30e2\u30f3\u30ce\u30ad\"
\n\u3000\u3000Ephedrales \u30de\u30aa\u30a6\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Ephedraceae \u30de\u30aa\u30a6\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e68\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30de\u30aa\u30a6\"<\/p>\n

\u3000Class Pinopsida \u30de\u30c4\u7db1(\u7403\u679c\u7db1)<\/span>
\n\u3000\u3000Pinales \u30de\u30c4\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Pinaceae \u30de\u30c4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u300011\u5c5e228\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30c4\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000Araucariales \u30ca\u30f3\u30e8\u30a6\u30b9\u30ae\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Araucariaceae \u30ca\u30f3\u30e8\u30a6\u30b9\u30ae\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30003\u5c5e37\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30b7\u30de\u30ca\u30f3\u30e8\u30a6\u30b9\u30ae\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Podocarpaceae \u30de\u30ad\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u300019\u5c5e187\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30a4\u30cc\u30de\u30ad\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000Cuperssales \u30d2\u30ce\u30ad\u76ee
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Sciadopityaceae \u30b3\u30a6\u30e4\u30de\u30ad\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30001\u5c5e1\u7a2e\u3000\"\u30b3\u30a6\u30e4\u30de\u30ad\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Cupressaceae \u30d2\u30ce\u30ad\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u300029\u5c5e149\u7a2e (\u65e7\u30b9\u30ae\u79d1\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3000\"\u30d2\u30ce\u30ad\"<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000Taxaceae \u30a4\u30c1\u30a4\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u30006\u5c5e27\u7a2e (\u65e7\u30a4\u30cc\u30ac\u30e4\u79d1\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u3000\"\u30a4\u30c1\u30a4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u6587\u732e\u3011
\nMeyen SW (1984) Basic Features of Gymnosperm Systematics and Phylogeny
\nas Evidenced by the Fossil Record, Bot Rev 50(1), 1-111, URL: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02874305<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-10-14.
\nChristenhusz MJM and Byng JW (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase, Phytotaxa. 261(3), 201\u2013217. DOI: 10.11646\/phytotaxa.261.3.1<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-10-05.
\nThe Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and others (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1\u201320, DOI: 10.1111\/boj.12385<\/a>, Accessed: 2023-07-11.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269(Gymnosperm)\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u985e\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Meyen(1984)\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30013\u7db117\u76ee\u304c\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3000\u3010\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u53d6\u308a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-7","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42340"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53880,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42340\/revisions\/53880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ichihashi.me\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}